Sunday, January 31, 2016

The Fourth Way... to Where?

This reading and exploring of ideas always causes me to think and rethink my understanding of the nuts and bolts of learning. Since we have shifted from social studies, math, and science in first semester to reading and writing... mostly writing... I had an epiphany when a student asked a question during a vocabulary activity. The question wasn't particularly deep or profound, but rather one that led me to make this claim... (first) the average Kindergarten / First grader enters the term with a vocabulary of some where between 5,000 and 10,000 words many of which they have No idea what they look like because they are only known through spoken or oral contexts... the epiphany for was the hardest thing that any learner learns is the decoding skills required to change spoken language into written language... we call it learning to read and how that's done has a lasting impact on the learner. This impact quickly spreads to the educator in the form of data collection and testing, which according to all the  current systemic educational models require data driven results. I quickly tested my thoughts about the question to several students and even my co-teacher (18 year veteran secondary teacher) with almost the exact same results. Still reflecting and thinking about the question I continued the discussion with my spouse (21 year elementary / SPED teacher) with the same results and conformation. I say all of that to lead into the comments within  the beginning words of the reading and Dewey's Either / Ors. When confronted with differentiated learners many different strategies and accommodations are employed in an effort to best reach the learning style of that individual... if that is the best method for differentiated learners I contend ALL learners would benefit from that approach. The Fourth Way offers a glimpse into three paths to better illustrate the nuts and bolts of teaching and learning or what may be called reform. (since I think we are all just learners I could just say the nuts and bolts of learning).

"The description of the problems makes sense. The solutions do not."
When reading the "Autocratic" path all I could think about was how the Federal Government hands down more than 85% of the mandates required to operate a public school, but contributes less than 15% of funds required to operate a public school. This over reaching has always caused me to think or reply with..."when you are paying the bills you can dictate the requirements, but Not the other way around" The report findings, "Tough Choices for Tough Times" clearly outlined the problems, which should have led toward reform and systemic change, but it seems threaten bureaucrats did what they do best they present a solution that strengthens centralized controls instead of releasing them. This led me back to Eliot Wiggenton's approach to solving his problem of how to reach rural GA students, a local solution to a local problem.

"Data might relate to standards that teachers don't value. Statistical data aren't always self-evident: Professional judgment and experience are needed to interpret and add other information to them."
The Technocratic approach still has me thinking about how and what is deemed important or "most important" when dis-aggregating data. On one hand you would take a common sense approach to deciding what the important indicators are, yet on the other hand there may be an underlying motive for choosing or excluding a particular data set. The motives in education should always focus on student achievement and that sounds simple enough, but the consensus on exactly what student achievement is or how's measured is not simple. So, the data can be and is, left to interpretation, which then leads to the following either one or a combination of Misleading data, Misinterpreted data, or Misused data in any case without a consensus definition your only left with data you cannot use.

"All this effervescence is distractingly fun and easy compared with building and committing to deeper relations of trust in long-term communities that take the time to pursue and achieve inspiring and challenging goals that benefit students together."
The Effervescence path instantly put me in a glass of Alka-Seltzer and not even on my worse days have I ever been able to choke that down, but lets have a closer look. Of the three paths this path may be where we get the term Edutainment, which is to say there certainly is something to be said for delivery of content that doesn't immediately send all your students into a 90 minute coma. Yet even more than that I have found, even in my brief classroom tenure, that strong bonding relationships that seek to build mutual trust and respect do the work necessary for true collaboration and achievement. Students and teachers alike need some one to believe in them when they are having trouble believing themselves, that is to say a well timed pat on the back goes much farther than a good grade.



This short clip that summarizes the three paths.





The image of the week for me is... just saying, I think the kid has a legitimate point! See the definition for insanity...



5 comments:

Julie Turnbull said...

Rafe:
Wow: “…the consensus on exactly what student achievement is or how it’s measured is not simple” is such a true statement! What is the definition of “academic achievement” anyhow? For the student on the path towards trade school or a career in the service industry, academic achievement will look very different and be something very different from those same measures for a student who is college-bound or on track to be a professional. Students want and need different things. Some may need to have great composition and communication skills, but not need much more than rudimentary skills at calculations and formulas. Others may need to rely heavily on manipulation of numbers and formulas, but not really need to do a lot of research writing or public speaking. The cookie-cutter approach doesn’t work, and I agree with you that a “well timed pat on the back goes much farther than a good grade.”

Wonder: How do we change our testing methods for all students (not just those with learning disabilities) so it isn’t just a measure of the decoding abilities of a student, and it’s something doable?

Raphael Snell said...

Julie, Great question! In a communication class I had with Dr. Kirk at FSU we talked about the first step to problem solving... define the problem... the education system (grading policies) want to offer solutions to the problem without defining it first. So the first step is to define exactly what student achievement is and then we can compare the identified criteria for each category... Novice, Proficient, Mastery, Distinguished to see if they still work as indicators for achievement and make adjustments where needed. That is to say we have all this data on the above mentioned categories, but no real working definition of student achievement that works for both professional pathway and career pathway students. Its Not wrong to identify students this way because each pathway has a different need like you pointed out in your comments. (That is unless someone has an elitist attitude that one pathway is better than the other , but that's a different problem that should be resolved with a good definition, right?) Until society in general is willing to help redefine the canon of success: to an individual that is well adjusted, happy, and productive citizen... instead of success being measured by the extent of post secondary degree(s) and wealth... change will be difficult. GPA below the undergraduate level would no longer be relevant... and admission into prestigious colleges / universities should be based on so much more than your high school GPA. Thoughts?

Selah Raines said...

Your comment about which data is chosen reminded me of a BOE meeting I attended last year, where a board member berated our school and claimed our kids were "failures" because of their test scores the year before in Science and Social Studies. We weren't allowed to speak at all.

The kids hadn't TAKEN Science or Social Studies Westest that year.

I didn't get to sleep til 4 a.m. that night, I was so mad.

Jessie said...

My "Wow" is to the way you were able to dissect this reading. I actually feel like I understood the article more after reading your responses than I did from my own reading.

My "Wonder" goes along with what you were saying about which data is chosen to focus on, and I just wonder what if sometimes the wrong data is chosen. Unless it is all examined, can we really hope to realize the true achievements?

Macy said...

I wonder about the government funding figures. I did not know what before. Career and technical education at our school gets a lot of funding through the Perkins grant.
Wow, I really can relate to your 'well timed pat on the back' can mean more than a grade' statement. At our school, we give a 'work ethic rubric' which is 10% of the student's final grade. It measures work ethic. As a career and technical educational school, we likely value that more than knowledge or skill (although it is hard to have vast knowledge or impressive skills without work ethic- it goes hand in hand).
I had a very pleasant student who I liked a lot but did not work very hard on assignments. He did not care about his grades much as long as he passed. He was very respectful, honest and took responsibility for his actions and I told him so in the comments of his work ethic rubric. When he got it he thanked me. Another student overheard him say thank you when his rubric was returned to him. Assuming he was thanking me for the grade, the student asked him what grade he got and he awkwardly told her 80%.
He was thanking me for the kind words not the grade.